Güllerde yaprak bitlerine karşı mücadele: En iyi yöntemler
Haziran ayı gül ayıdır. Bahçe çevrelerinde, bu ay aynı zamanda "gül ayı" olarak da adlandırılır, çünkü güller Haziran ayında en güzel şekilde çiçek açar. Güllerinizin bu zirve çiçeklenme dönemine ulaşması için, bitkileri yaprak bitleri gibi zararlılara karşı korumalısınız. Nisan-Mayıs ayları arasında, yaprak bitleri kuru ve sıcak hava koşulları nedeniyle muazzam bir şekilde çoğalır. Yaprak bitlerinin neden olduğu hasar için tipik olarak deforme olmuş, renksiz ve yapışkan, parlak yapraklar bulunur. Bu hasar, bir yaprak biti hortumunu özsuya ulaşmak için bitkiye soktuğunda devam eder. Bu daha sonra siyah nokta mantarı ve diğer böceklerin istilasını teşvik eden honeydew olarak atılır.
Preventing aphid infestation
Prevention starts on procurement of your roses. Only buy healthy, strong plants. These must have a well-rooted ball, at least 3 propagation stems and healthy-looking green leaves.
For bare-rooted roses, undamaged propagation stems and as many fine hair roots as possible should be available. Strong growth is advantageous against pests.
Cultivation based on natural processes and different types of plant compilations (e.g. roses with lavender or onions) also help to prevent pests. Excessive amounts of fertiliser (with nitrogen) or water deficits promote aphid attacks. Please observe the planting and care guidelines when you buy your rose bushes.
Fighting aphids
Natural methods of control
Aphids have a whole series of natural enemies in the garden. These include ladybird larvae, ladybirds, lacewings, earwigs or also hoverflies. Deadwood corners, lacewing boxes or insect hotels provide beneficial organisms with a good opportunity of settling in your garden. When the range of food available is large, these aphid hunters can increase greatly in number, and the aphid infestation will be less severe. Ensure that you can provide the beneficial organisms with optimum conditions. An organised garden in which plant protection is constantly being used is not attractive for insects such as ladybirds.
If the infestation is small, collect aphids by hand or rinse them off with a strong jet of water. Repeat the procedure several times. After treatment, ensure good ventilation.
Soap solution: Mix 1 tablespoon of soap (unscented) with 1 litre of water. Spray the rose over several days with this mixture.
Stinging nettle decoction: Use over several days until the affected areas are free of aphids.
Remove badly damaged parts of the rose.
Pesticides
Neem: A natural pesticide. Spray roses with Neem. This inhibits egg-laying and thus prevents progeny. Use as early on as possible.
Use chemical pesticide according to the instructions. It penetrates the plant and is adsorbed by the aphids via the sap. Only use in exceptional cases as such pesticides damage the environment.
